The human exploration of the Red Planet has been discussed in arduous detail since the publication of Wernher von Braun’s “The Mars Project” in 1953, with studies emerging from NASA and the Soviet/Russian space agency for decades, and more recently China and other emerging space powers. Yet the date for human exploration always seems just out of reach, perhaps a decade or more away. But it seems that we have arrived at a new dawn—with more sophisticated robotic explorers of many nations reaching mars every two years, and serious planning by entities such as SpaceX underway, a Martian Renaissance is at hand. Nobody knows more about upcoming Mars efforts than the speakers and panelists at the ISDC’s Mars sessions—join us for expert insights and the latest information on this greatest of human adventures.
| Morning Session · 10:00 am – 12:00 noon | |
| 10:00 am | Mars Robotic Exploration: Past, Present, and FutureKen Ruffin — Didymos Consulting LLC |
| 10:15 am | Thirty Years Since Mars-96: Revisiting a Lost Mission of Extraordinary Collaboration and AmbitionDante Sanaei — Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab |
| 10:25 am | The Mars 2020 Perseverance Rover Mission: Science Results, Current Status, and Connections to Future Human Exploration of MarsDr. Jim Bell — Arizona State University |
| 10:45 am | NSS Student Space Settlement Contest Presentation |
| 11:00 am | From Mars-Express to Rover MissionsDr. Bernard Foing — Space Renaissance International |
| 11:20 am | ISRU Extreme Cold Energy Storage for Mars: Iron Perchlorate-based Redox Flow Batteries with Deep Eutectic ElectrolytesChris Liu — Charter School of Wilmington |
| 11:30 am | The Anthropian: A New Environmental and Geologic Era on Mars Characterized by Human ImpactDr. Pascal Lee — SETI Institute, Mars Institute & NASA ARC |
| 11:40 am | Six Arctic Winters: What the Pomori Castaways Teach Us About Surviving MarsDr. Erik Seedhouse — Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University |
| 12:00 noon — Break | |
| Afternoon Session · 2:00 pm – 6:00 pm | |
| 2:00 pm | The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine Report on "A Science Strategy for the Human Exploration of Mars"Dr. Lindy Elkins-Tanton — University of California, Berkeley |
| 2:20 pm | Human Space Missions and Space Weather RisksDr. Gerald Rabl — Manhattan University |
| 2:30 pm | Building Mars Habitats with In Situ MaterialsMelodie Yashar — AENARA |
| 2:40 pm | Multi Sensory Virtual Simulations of Mars ExplorationBryan Versteeg — Spacehabs.com |
| 2:50 pm | Haughton-Mars Project: Mars Time-Delayed Human Exploration Mission Operations ProtocolsReef Collins — Mars Institute & University of Central Florida |
| 3:00 pm | Distributed Electrical Propulsion UAV Using Blown-Lift for STOL on MarsAryan Senthilkumar — Northview High School |
| 3:10 pm | Pressurized Rovers for the Moon and Mars: Requirements and Design from Synthesis of Past Studies and Field Exploration ExperienceRachel Long — Mars Institute & University of California, Davis |
| 3:20 pm | Pathways on Mars: Preliminary Pressurized Rover Traverses from Noctis Landing to Explore the Stratigraphy of the Noctis Giant VolcanoScarlett Hartzman — Mars Institute |
| 3:30 pm | Mars Tethered Balloon Imaging and Laser Range-Finding Navigation and Mapping System for Future Robotic and Human ExplorationLeonardo Gámez Cuéllar — Mars Institute & Tecnológico de Monterrey |
| 3:40 pm | Red Planet, Green Future: Defining Durability of Coconut Coir for Plant Growth in Simulated Perchlorate Stressed Martian RegolithSindhoora Vemula & Ananya Ram — NSS North Texas Chapter |
| 3:50 pm | Will China Beat Elon to Mars?Art Harman — The Coalition to Save Manned Space Exploration |
| 4:00 pm | Don't Forget Mars!Dr. Douglas Gage — XPM Technologies |
| 4:10 pm | NSS Student Space Settlement Contest Presentation |
| 4:25 pm | Panel: Moon to Mars: Thinking AheadDr. Lindy Elkins-Tanton — UC Berkeley, Dr. Jim Bell — Arizona State University, Dr. Bernard Foing — Space Renaissance International, Dr. Douglas Gage — XPM Technologies, Keith Cowing — NASAWatch · Moderator: Dr. Pascal Lee — National Space Society |
| 5:10 pm | Fireside Chat with Dr. Harrison H. Schmitt (Apollo 17): From the Moon to MarsModerators: Dr. Pascal Lee — SETI Institute, Mars Institute & NASA ARC and Rod Pyle — National Space Society |
| 6:00 pm — End | |
Mars
Session Chair Info
Dr. Pascal Lee
Planetary Scientist, SETI Institute and Mars Institute - ISDC 2026 Co-Chair
Dr. Pascal Lee is a planetary scientist with the SETI Institute, the Mars Institute, and NASA Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California. He is also professor of planetary sciences at Kepler Space University, and chief scientist for Ceres Robotics, a NASA Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) industry provider. He also serves as the National Space Society’s Vice-President for Planetary Development. Dr. Lee holds an M.E. in geology from the Read More
Mars
Session Speakers Info
Dr. Harrison H. "Jack" Schmitt
Apollo 17 NASA Astronaut
Harrison Hagan Schmitt landed in the Valley of Taurus-Littrow as the only scientist and the last of 12 men to step on the Moon during the Apollo Program. Schmitt consults with a number of commercial and governmental entities on aerospace and Earth and space science issues. He also continues to participate in research and publications related to his December 1972 exploration of the valley of Taurus-Littrow on the Moon. Significant Read More
Dr. Lindy Elkins-Tanton
Director, Space Sciences Laboratory at UC Berkeley
Lindy Elkins-Tanton is a planetary scientist and the Principal Investigator of the NASA Psyche space mission. She is Director of the University of California, Berkeley Space Sciences Laboratory. Previously, she was a Vice President at Arizona State University, Director of the Department of Terrestrial Magnetism at the Carnegie Institution for Science, and faculty at MIT. Elkins-Tanton’s research concerns the formation and evolution of rocky planets, volcanic activity and extinctions on Read More
Dr. Jim Bell
Professor, School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University
Dr. Jim Bell is a Regents Professor in the School of Earth & Space Exploration at Arizona State University, a Distinguished Visiting Scientist at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and the Director of ASU’s campus-wide “NewSpace” Initiative that connects faculty, staff, and students with commercial space companies. He is an active astronomer and planetary scientist focusing on the geology, composition, and mineralogy of planets, moons, asteroids, and comets. Jim has supported Read More
Reef Collins
Student Intern, Mars Institute and University of Central Florida
Reef Collins is a senior at the University of Central Florida focused on space operations and the goal of becoming a Flight Director at NASA. Combining an academic background in computational atmospheric modeling with hands-on mission architecture, his work centers on the operational realities of human spaceflight. He is currently designing and developing time-delayed communication protocols and symmetrical asynchronous broadcast (SAB) infrastructure for the NASA Haughton-Mars Project on Devon Island, Read More
Keith Cowing
Editor, NASAWatch.com and Astrobiology.com
Keith Cowing is the editor of NASAWatch.com and Astrobiology.com. He is a former NASA space biologist and space station payload manager; a space commentator on national and global television; is a Fellow of the Explorers Club; has trained at NASTAR and ZeroG; was co-lead of the ISEE-3 Reboot and Lunar Orbiter Image Recovery projects; organized and edited the proceedings of the NASA Risk and Exploration Symposium; is a three-time veteran Read More
Leonardo Javier Gámez Cuéllar
Intern, Mars Institute, Tecnológico de Monterrey
Leonardo Gámez is a undergraduate student at Tecnológico de Monterrey, and current intern of the Mars Institute, working on a navigation device for the surface of Mars. He graduated PrepaTec, where he worked on various research projects focused on artificial intelligence for real-world applications. As the only highs school student in the team, Leo helped implement computer vision algorithms into a drone, for search and rescue. He also worked in Read More
Dr. Bernard Foing
President SRI, CEO LUNEX EuroMoonMars
Prof. Bernard H. Foing is President of Space Renaissance International, Executive Director of ILEWG, CEO of LUNEX EuroSpaceHub and EuroMoonMars Earth Space Innovation, and Chief Scientist at Qomosys. He holds an ERA Chair in Riga, Latvia, and is a guest professor at Leiden Observatory, ISU, and IPSA, and was formerly at EPFL and VU Amsterdam. He is a member of several IAF committees, including IPC, space exploration, astronomy, space habitats, Read More
Douglas Gage
Principal, XPM Technologies
Doug Gage is an independent technology consultant. At DARPA from 2000-2004, he sponsored/managed programs in robotic software, including Robonaut work at NASA JSC and rover autonomy work at NASA JPL. He served as external co-chair of NASA’s Capabilities Roadmapping Team for Autonomous Systems and Robotics. He has presented papers at multiple ISDCs, Mars Society conventions, and other venues on the general subject of how to keep humans safe, secure, productive, Read More
Art Harman
President, The Coalition to Save Manned Space Exploration
Art Harman is the President of the Coalition to Save Manned Space Exploration, and was Legislative Director for Congressman Steve Stockman, who represented the Johnson Space Center in Houston. Mr. Harman was his space advisor, as well as the co-founder of the Space Advocates Congressional Staff Association. He is a frequent guest expert on radio shows discussing the space program, and regularly speaks at space conferences including ISDC and Mars Read More
Scarlett Hartzman
Student Intern, Mars Institute
Scarlett Hartzman is a senior at New Rochelle High School and a student intern with Dr. Pascal Lee at the Mars Institute. Next year, she will be attending Carnegie Mellon University for Mechanical Engineering. In 2024, she was one of the youngest speakers at the Humans to Mars Summit, sharing her path to space research. She won the Grand Prize at the 2025 Westchester Science and Engineering Fair (WESEF) and Read More
Chris Liu
Student Researcher, Charter School of Wilmington
Chris is an 11th-grade student at the Charter School of Wilmington, Delaware, and a student intern researcher at Talos Tech LLC and the University of Delaware. With experience in battery technology, additive manufacturing, rocketry, and entrepreneurship, he intends to pursue a career in aerospace engineering. Over two years, Chris has developed an ISRU iron perchlorate-based redox flow battery system for extreme-cold Mars energy storage, with peer-reviewed work published in Frontiers Read More
Rachel Long
Student, Aerospace Engineering, Mars Institute and UC Davis
Rachel Long is a researcher, pilot, and completing degrees in aerospace and mechanical engineering at the University of California, Davis. She has conducted research with NASA, the Mars Institute, and the Center for Space Exploration Research at UC Davis. Her work spans pressurized rover design for the Moon and Mars, spacecraft life support systems, UAV-based wildfire detection, and eVTOL transit operations. Her research has been presented at national conferences and Read More
Gerald Rabl
Assistant Professor (Adjunct) Department of Mathematics and Physics, Manhattan University
Gerald earned a PhD in Astrophysics from Karl-Franzens University of Graz in 1986. His thesis focused on critical planetary orbits in binary star systems. From 1984 to 1994, he conducted research at the Space Research Institute of the Austrian Academy of Sciences. During this time, he collaborated with NASA and ESA on the Voyager 1, Voyager 2, Cassini, and Ulysses missions. In 1995, he worked for the Institute for Meteorology Read More
Ken Ruffin
Founder, Didymos Consulting LLC (dba Ruff-in-Space)
Ken Ruffin, member of both the NSS Board of Directors and the NSS Board of Strategic Advisors, an NSS Space Ambassador, as well as president of the National Space Society of North Texas (NSS-NT) has transitioned from an engineering career to a space industry career by leveraging his aerospace engineering education and substantial public speaking experience. Ken has spoken to nearly 250 audiences in the Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) Metroplex, Texas, Read More
Dante Sanaei
Senior Professional Staff, Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab
Dante Sanaei is a member of the Senior Professional Staff at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, where he works on spacecraft autonomy and mission planning software. His professional experience focuses on the development and operational deployment of complex spaceflight systems. In addition to his engineering work, he writes on space history and policy. Read More
Dr. Erik Seedhouse
Associate Professor Space Operations, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Erik Seedhouse is a professor in Spaceflight Operations at Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. He holds pilot, scuba, and sky-diving licenses and in his spare time works as an astronaut instructor for the International Institute of Astronautical Sciences, a film consultant to Hollywood, a professional speaker, triathlon coach, and author. He regularly ventures into the mountains and has reached the summits of Kilimanjaro, Aconcagua, Elbrus, Rainier, Island Peak, Denali, Kosciusko, and in Read More
Aryan Senthilkumar
Student, Northview High School
Aryan Senthilkumar is a high school student and an aspiring aerospace researcher, engineer, and student leader based in Georgia whose work centers on computational fluid dynamics, experimental aircraft design, and advanced propulsion-integrated aerospace systems. His projects include research on jet plume mixing behavior, distributed electric propulsion aircraft for extreme short-takeoff performance, and other novel flight concepts relevant to future aerospace and space applications. He has led international student research initiatives Read More
Sindhoora Vemula & Ananya Ram
High School Students, North Texas Chapter National Space Society
Sindhoo Vemula and Ananya Ram are high school researchers from Coppell, TX. Their work is driven by the curiosity in futuristic efforts in enforcing a colonized Martian planet. Specifically, their interest in the astrobiology field has allowed them to pursue their project, “Red Planet Green Future” at the Dallas and Texas Science & Engineering Fair for the past few years, in which they were honored to have received the 1st Read More
Bryan Versteeg
Conceptual Designer, Spacehabs.com
Bryan Versteeg is an internationally recognized conceptual designer specializing in space exploration and future habitat design. With a career spanning collaborations across the aerospace, architectural, and scientific communities, his work visualizes the next generation of human environments beyond Earth. He is known for creating highly detailed, scientifically grounded concepts of Mars habitats, spacecraft interiors, and off-world infrastructure, helping bridge the gap between engineering and public imagination. His designs have been Read More
Melodie Yashar
Space Architect, Founder, AENARA
Melodie Yashar is a space architect, technologist, and researcher. She is the founder of AENARA, a practice developing technologies to autonomously build off-world habitats, which in the near term redefine construction paradigms on Earth. In prior roles, Melodie was the VP of Building Design and Performance at ICON, a technology company focused on large-scale additive manufacturing for Earth and in space. Collaborating across technology and construction teams, her department supported Read More






















